5 Must-Do Experiences on Samos, Greece’s Island of Wine and Wisdom

Samos, a breathtaking Greek island in the North Aegean Sea, is renowned as the birthplace of the philosopher Pythagoras and for its award-winning sweet Muscat wine, Samos Vin Doux. As the ninth-most populous Greek island, Samos boasts a rich history, natural beauty, and cultural landmarks, including the UNESCO-listed Heraion of Samos. With two Blue Flag beaches—symbols of excellence in water quality, safety, and environmental care—and several impressive mountain ranges, the island is a haven for nature and history lovers alike.

Covering approximately 184 square miles (477 square kilometers), Samos lies just one mile (1.6 kilometers) from Turkey’s coast. On a clear day, you can catch a glimpse of Turkey’s Dilek National Park across the sea.

Steeped in mythology, the island derives its name from the nymph Samia, daughter of the river god Meander. Throughout its history, Samos has been of strategic importance due to its proximity to Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) and has been shaped by various rulers—from ancient Greeks to Romans and Byzantines—each leaving their mark on its culture and architecture.

Whether you’re drawn by ancient ruins, stunning landscapes, or exceptional wines, Samos offers an unforgettable adventure. Here’s everything you need to know to plan your visit.

Getting There

Samos has an international airport (SMI), and your first contact with the island immediately connects you to its history—the airport is named “Aristarchos of Samos Airport” after the ancient Greek astronomer Aristarchos. There are direct flights from Athens and other major European cities. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from the Athens port of Piraeus or from nearby Turkish cities, including Kusadasi. From Piraeus, expect a 9- to 11-hour ferry ride.

Getting Around

Once on the island, getting around Samos is best done by renting a car or scooter. The island’s circumference is about 100 miles (160 kilometers), and with narrow, winding roads, you can expect a 2.5- to 3-hour drive to cover the entire coastline. Public buses operate between major towns like Vathy, Karlovasi, and Pythagoreio, but for flexibility and convenience—especially when exploring the island’s more remote areas—a rental vehicle is ideal.

When to Visit

With a population of over 30,000 full-time residents, Samos is a well-inhabited island, meaning it remains active even during the “off-season” months of November through April. However, the best weather is found during the summer months. With natural beauty and stunning beaches among the top attractions, a visit between May and October is ideal.

Where to Eat

Olive oil, small farms, and simple recipes are what make Greek food taste incredible, and in Samos, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to explore both traditional and innovative Greek cuisine.

• Esperides (Pythagoreio): Offers traditional, grandmother-inspired Samian recipes, including dishes like mussels in tomato and feta cheese stew.

• Trata (Ormos): A popular “fishermen’s” restaurant in the southwest part of the island, loved by locals and tourists alike.

• Io (Ιω) (Ierio): Known for creative, flavorful dishes in an intimate setting—reservations are recommended as it fills up quickly.

• Taverna Ambelos (north coast): Perched in the mountains with sea views, this classic taverna combines delicious food with a stunning backdrop.

For gifts to take home, visit The Farm Store in the center of the island. Samos is famous for its honey, often called the best in the world, and this charming store offers locally crafted honey, olive oil, and other treats.

Top 5 Things to See and Do on Samos

1. Visit the Home of Pythagoras and the Tunnel of Eupalinos

Named after the famous philosopher Pythagoras, Pythagoreio is home to the Tunnel of Eupalinos, an impressive feat of ancient engineering. Built in the 6th century BCE, this 4,000-foot-long aqueduct tunnel is one of only two tunnels in history to have been excavated from both ends. Exploring the tunnel offers visitors a glimpse into the advanced technological knowledge of ancient Greece. Wear non-slip shoes, and if you are claustrophobic, consider skipping this experience as the tunnel can become quite narrow.

2. Pay Homage to Hera, the Queen of the Gods, at the Heraion of Samos

Just 4 miles (6 kilometers) from Pythagoreio lies the Heraion of Samos, an ancient sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once a colossal temple and one of the largest in ancient Greece, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in history. To fully appreciate the remnants of altars, statues, and artifacts, consider going with a guide. Since it is an open-air site, bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes, and plan your visit according to the weather.

3. Explore the Capital Town of Vathy

Vathy, the capital of Samos, is a charming town with neoclassical buildings, narrow alleyways, and quaint cafes. Visit the Archaeological Museum of Samos to see a remarkable collection of artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and the Kouros of Samos, a 5-meter-high marble statue of a nude young man from the 6th century BCE.

Samos is famous for its sweet Muscat wine, so after visiting the museum, take a 30-minute stroll to the Samos Wine Museum to learn about the island’s rich winemaking history. Enjoy tastings of the sweet Vin Doux, renowned for its rich aroma and flavor. End your day with a walk through Vathy’s old town, Ano Vathy, where steep alleys and traditional houses reflect the island’s vibrant past and present.

4. Beach Hop

Most beaches in Samos feature pebbles rather than sand, so pack beach-friendly shoes for a comfortable day by the sea.

• Glykoriza and Potokaki: Blue Flag beaches with clean water and family-friendly amenities. Glykoriza, near Pythagoreio, is a pebble beach with shallow waters, perfect for families. Potokaki, also close to Pythagoreio, is an organized beach with sunbeds and umbrellas but can get busy in the summer.

• Psili Ammos: Located on the east coast, this beach is known for its soft, velvety sand and shallow waters. On clear days, you can see Turkey’s coastline in the distance.

• Tsamadou Beach: One of the most beautiful beaches in Samos, located on the north coast, with crystal-clear waters and lush hills as a backdrop. It’s popular for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. Note that part of the beach is nudist-friendly, but families can enjoy its more secluded areas.

• Kedros Beach: Located 3 miles (5 kilometers) northwest of Vathy, this unorganized beach offers a serene escape. Bring your own supplies for a calm and relaxing experience.

With over 60 beaches on the island, there’s a perfect spot to match every preference.

5. Hike the Ambelos or Kerkis Mountain Ranges

Samos is a mountainous island with two distinct hiking experiences: the Ambelos Mountains (Karvounis) and Mount Kerkis.

• Ambelos Mountains (Karvounis): Located in the island’s center, this range has an elevation of 3,782 feet (1,153 meters) and is characterized by gentle slopes, lush vegetation, vineyards, and olive groves. Suitable for all skill levels, this is ideal for a relaxing hike.

• Mount Kerkis: Situated in western Samos, this rugged range reaches an elevation of 4,705 feet (1,434 meters) and features dramatic cliffs and the Cave of Pythagoras, where the philosopher is said to have lived. Its steep inclines and less-defined paths make it better suited for experienced hikers seeking adventure.

6. Discover Samiopoula Island

A short boat ride from Samos takes you to the tiny islet of Samiopoula (meaning “Little Samos”), which offers secluded beaches and clear waters, making it an ideal day trip. This uninhabited island has minimal facilities, but its untouched beauty makes it perfect for a picnic and peaceful swim away from the crowds. Expect to see wild goats grazing near the few parish churches and shelters on the island. Visiting Samiopoula is a chance to experience the wilder, untouched side of the Aegean.

Final Thoughts

Samos combines rich history, mythology, natural beauty, and renowned winemaking into a truly unique destination. Visitors are captivated by its authentic charm and the opportunity to experience so much in a single day—swimming at a Blue Flag beach, exploring a temple dedicated to a Greek god, and savoring locally made, award-winning wine. From the peaks of Mount Kerkis to the engineering marvel of the Tunnel of Eupalinos, Samos promises an unforgettable experience.