6 Best Things to Do in Rotterdam, the Netherlands’ Architectural Marvel

Rotterdam
Rotterdam’s skyline blends historic charm with cutting-edge architecture.|©iStock/Markus Thoenen

Located just 48 miles (77 kilometers) from Amsterdam, Rotterdam is home to Europe’s largest port and offers a fascinating blend of cultural diversity and innovative architecture.

Known for its post-war reconstruction, the city features cutting-edge skyscrapers, experimental buildings, and iconic landmarks like the Cube Houses and Erasmus Bridge. As one of the most multicultural cities in the Netherlands, Rotterdam is a vibrant mix of international influences, where diverse cuisines, festivals, and artistic expressions thrive.

Founded in the 13th century, Rotterdam began as a modest fishing village on the River Rotte, its name derived from the dam built to control the water flow. Over the centuries, it grew into a bustling trade hub due to its strategic location near the North Sea. World War II dramatically reshaped the city when the Rotterdam Blitz of 1940 destroyed much of the center. This tragedy, however, led to a unique opportunity: rebuilding a city from the ground up. Today, Rotterdam is celebrated for its innovative architecture and futuristic skyline, a testament to its resilience and creativity.

Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, history buff, or cultural explorer, Rotterdam has something for everyone. Let’s take a closer look at this fascinating city.

Getting There

Rotterdam has its own international airport (RTM), located about 15 minutes by car from the city center. However, for more flight options, visitors often fly into Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport (AMS) and take a direct train (about 30 minutes) to Rotterdam’s Central Station.

Depending on your starting point, you can also take the ferry to Rotterdam, as several ferry companies offer sailing options from the U.K. and beyond.

Getting Around

Rotterdam has an efficient public transport system with buses, trams, and the metro, making it easy to reach nearly any destination within the city and surrounding areas. The city is also enjoyable to explore on foot, giving you ample opportunity to take in the fascinating architecture.

When to Visit

Rotterdam has something to offer year-round, and the best time to visit largely depends on what you want to experience.

  • Spring (April to June) is ideal for seeing the Netherlands in bloom, with milder temperatures and the chance to witness tulip season.

  • Summer (July to September) brings the warmest weather, making it perfect for outdoor activities, boat tours, and Rotterdam’s numerous festivals, like the North Sea Jazz Festival and Summer Carnival.

  • Autumn (October to November) is quieter but still pleasant, with fewer crowds and beautiful fall foliage.

  • Winter (December to February) is cold, but it has a charm all its own, with festive markets and ice-skating rinks popping up around the city.

Where to Eat

Rotterdam has a diverse, international food scene, and from Indonesian rijsttafel to Surinamese roti, there’s something to suit every palate. Don’t miss local Dutch specialties like bitterballen (deep-fried meatballs) and stroopwafels (caramel-filled waffle cookies).

Start your visit with a traditional Dutch meal at Eethuisje Van Delfshaven. This friendly, family-style restaurant serves generous portions of classic Dutch recipes at reasonable prices. Beer lovers will appreciate KaapseMaria, a craft beer bar with an Asian-inspired menu. For great seafood, try Pesca, where you’ll enjoy not only exceptional dishes but also a unique “fish theater” dining experience. To take in the Rotterdam skyline, head to the rooftop venue nhow Bar. Located on the seventh floor of the nhow Hotel, this sleek bar offers amazing city views.

After you’ve eaten your fill, it’s time to explore the city’s top sights and activities.

6 Things to See and Do in Rotterdam

1. Stroll Across the Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug)
The iconic Erasmus Bridge, known as “The Swan,” spans the Maas River.
The iconic Erasmus Bridge, known as “The Swan,” spans the Maas River.|©iStock/tunart

Rotterdam is the birthplace of Desiderius Erasmus, a renowned Dutch philosopher, theologian, and humanist from the Renaissance period. Born in 1466, Erasmus became one of the most influential scholars of his time. His legacy is celebrated throughout the city, with Erasmus University Rotterdam and the Erasmusbrug honoring his contributions to philosophy and education.

Nicknamed “The Swan” for its graceful design, the Erasmus Bridge is one of Rotterdam’s most recognizable landmarks. Spanning over 800 meters (2,625 feet) and connecting the northern and southern parts of the city, this cable-stayed bridge is a symbol of modern Rotterdam.

For the best views, consider taking a water taxi or a harbor cruise beneath the bridge.

2. Book an Architectural Walking Tour
The bold and quirky Cube Houses are a must-see architectural wonder.
The bold and quirky Cube Houses are a must-see architectural wonder.|©iStock/olrat

One of the best ways to get a feel for the city is through an architectural walking tour. Companies like Walk Rotterdam match you with a trained architect who will guide you through the city, pointing out buildings of particular interest. Just a few of these buildings include:

De Rotterdam

Visually stunning, De Rotterdam is nicknamed “The Vertical City” and consists of three interconnected mixed-use towers featuring offices, apartments, a hotel, and conference facilities. Located on the Wilhelminapier at the foot of the Erasmus Bridge, it is one of the largest buildings in the Netherlands.

The Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen)

Another architectural marvel is the Cube Houses, one of Rotterdam’s most avant-garde buildings. These yellow, cube-shaped structures were constructed in the 1980s and tilt at a sharp angle, creating a surreal visual experience. While people live in many of these homes, you can tour the “Show Cube” to explore the interior and understand the unusual layout. The Cube Houses have become a symbol of Rotterdam’s architectural boldness and creativity.

Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen

This mirrored, bowl-shaped building is the first facility in the world to provide public access to an entire art collection—approximately 151,000 pieces—stored in optimal conservation conditions. Challenging the traditional role of museums by making “behind-the-scenes” storage an integral part of the visitor experience, this space invites visitors to explore its vast collection and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the rooftop garden.

3. Sample International Cuisine at Markthal
Rotterdam’s Markthal is a foodie’s paradise with a stunning ceiling mural.
Rotterdam’s Markthal is a foodie’s paradise with a stunning ceiling mural.|©iStock/pidjoe

A food lover’s paradise, the Markthal (Market Hall) is both an architectural landmark and a gastronomic destination. This horseshoe-shaped building houses a sprawling food market with over 100 stalls, offering everything from fresh produce to international delicacies.

The Market Hall is also visually stunning, featuring colorful ceiling artwork known as the Horn of Plenty, which depicts oversized images of fruits, vegetables, and other food items. As you stroll through the Market Hall, you can sample Dutch herring, enjoy fresh stroopwafels, and taste delicacies from around the world—all while admiring one of Rotterdam’s most striking buildings.

4. Explore the Port of Rotterdam by Boat
The largest port in Europe, Rotterdam’s harbor is a global trade hub.
The largest port in Europe, Rotterdam’s harbor is a global trade hub.|©iStock/VanderWolf-Images

Known as the “Gateway to Europe,” the Port of Rotterdam is not only the largest in Europe but also one of the most important in the world.

Take a guided boat tour, such as the popular Spido Harbour Tour, to learn about the port’s extensive operations and see massive container ships, tugboats, and impressive dockside infrastructure up close. The tour typically lasts less than 90 minutes and offers an excellent vantage point of Rotterdam’s skyline, including the landmark Erasmus Bridge.

It’s a unique way to understand the scale and importance of Rotterdam’s maritime industry and gain a true appreciation for the city’s identity.

5. Take an Excursion to the Kinderdijk Windmills
A UNESCO site, the Kinderdijk windmills showcase Dutch engineering.
A UNESCO site, the Kinderdijk windmills showcase Dutch engineering.|©iStock/Janoka82

Approximately 10 miles (16 kilometers) outside of Rotterdam, you’ll find Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its 19 well-preserved windmills dating back to the 18th century.

You can take a 20-minute water taxi ride to reach the walking route that passes by the windmills. The three-kilometer paved path is flat, making for an easy stroll—just be sure to wear comfortable shoes.

A visit to Kinderdijk provides insight into the traditional Dutch way of life and the country’s longstanding battle with water.

6. Admire the Skyline from the Euromast Tower
Get panoramic city views from the top of the Euromast observation tower.
Get panoramic city views from the top of the Euromast observation tower.|©iStock/pidjoe

For a breathtaking view of Rotterdam, head to the Euromast, the tallest observation tower in the Netherlands. Standing at 185 meters (607 feet), the tower was built in 1960 and offers panoramic views of the city, the port, and beyond.

Take the rotating glass elevator to the top for a unique experience, or enjoy a meal at the restaurant located about halfway up. For the adventurous, there’s even an option to abseil (rappel) down the tower!

Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or simply looking for a scenic view, the Euromast provides a memorable perspective of Rotterdam.

In Summary: Rotterdam Awaits You

With its rich port heritage, innovative architecture, and cultural vibrancy, Rotterdam seamlessly combines tradition and progress. Whether you’re exploring its bustling port, admiring cutting-edge buildings, or taking a peaceful trip to nearby windmills, Rotterdam offers something for every type of traveler.

So pack your bags, set your sights on Rotterdam, and discover why this remarkable city is one of Europe’s hidden gems.

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