Greece Visa and Residency Information - Golden Visa Requirements

When considering a move abroad, Greece stands out as a country with much to offer, whether you prefer mountains or seaside, mainland or island living. With fresh, healthy, delicious food, a beautiful hot, warm climate, and hospitable neighbors, Greece provides all the necessary ingredients for high-quality living. How can one turn their dream of living in Greece into a reality?

Temporary Visas

North Americans are welcome to stay in Greece for up to 90 days on a tourist visa. For those planning to stay in Greece for longer than 90 days, Greece offers a variety of different options.

Long-Term Visas

The National D-visa allows the holder to remain in Greece for longer than 90 days. You can obtain a D-visa from the Greek consulate or embassy that serves your area in your home country. The application is only available online. Fill out the application and book an appointment with your nearest Greek consulate or embassy to submit it in person. D-visa holders must file for a residence permit before their visa expires.

Unless you are of Greek origin, married to a Greek citizen, or a full-time student, most third-country nationals will fall into the following residency permit categories: Investor Permit, Digital Nomad Permit, or Financially Independent Permit. Those wishing to buy property will apply for the investor permit, and retirees can use the investor or financially independent option.

Financially Independent Person Permits

Financially Independent Person (FIP) Permits are valid for two years. They require a minimum monthly income from passive sources, like pension, rental income, or dividends, of at least €2000.00 for the main applicant and an additional €400 for a spouse. Dependent children require an additional €300 per month.

Getting the FIP involves applying for an initial D-type residence permit, which is then converted to a two-year FIP visa in Greece. It can be renewed as long as you continue to meet the financial and other requirements. The FIP does not require a minimum stay in Greece. You may not work or engage in economic activity in Greece.

Digital Nomad Visa

Digital Nomads can also apply for a residence permit for up to two years. It requires a minimum income of €3500 after taxes, with an additional 20% for a spouse and 15% for dependent children. Your source of income must be outside Greece.

Like the FIP, the initial visa is valid for 12 months, during which time you convert it to a residence permit valid for two years. You can continue to renew it as long as you meet the income and other requirements.

Golden Visa

Along with Spain, Greece is one of the few countries on the southern European periphery that still grants long-term residency via residential or commercial property investment. There have been numerous changes to the system recently. The current investment requirements are as follows:

• For prime areas such as Athens, Mikonos, Santorini, and Thessaloniki, the minimum is €800,000.

• For certain other areas, the minimum is €400,000.

• For islands with a population of 10,000 or less, or when renovating commercial or historical properties or habitation, the minimum is €250,000.

As of September 2024, investments must be in a single property. The properties can be rented out, but they may not be used as Airbnb’s.

Permanent Residency

Anyone who has lived in Greece for five years on a long-term visa can apply for permanent residency.

Citizenship

You may apply for citizenship in Greece after being a resident in Greece for seven consecutive years, or three years if you are a citizen of an EU country, married to a Greek citizen, have parental custody of a Greek citizen, or are a political refugee or a stateless person recognized by the Greek authorities.

To apply for citizenship, you must be over 18, have no criminal record, must pass a written exam on Greek geography, culture, and history in the Greek language, and pass an oral exam to prove fluency and show what contributions you make to your community.

Requirements and Documentation

From digital nomads to investors—explore your path to residency in Greece.|©iStock/ugurhan

Resident permit applications are handled through the Ministry of Immigration & Asylum and are submitted electronically at https://applications.migration.gov.gr. Applications are filed once you are in Greece and can take 2-3 months to be processed. Once you have submitted your application, you may stay legally in the country until the decision is made, even if your 90-day tourist visa expires. It is always a good idea to check in with the local authorities to notify them of your pending status if your 90 days are about to expire.

For the FIP:

• A copy of a valid passport or travel document recognized by Greece.

• Temporary Visa.

• Private health insurance policy.

• Proof of sufficient income.

• An account at a Greek bank requires a passport, birth certificate, and tax number (AFM or Arithmo Forologiko Mitro).

For the Digital Nomad Visa:

• A copy of a valid passport or travel document recognized by Greece.

• National entry (D) visa.

• Proof of private health insurance.

• A sworn declaration stating your intention to reside in Greece and work remotely and explicitly not provide any work or services to an employer based in Greece.

• An employment contract or contracts showing employment is outside of Greece.

• Proof of sufficient resources to cover the cost of living during their stay. (€3.500 a month, add 20% for the spouse or partner, and an additional 15% for each child).

• Tenancy agreement or purchase contract in Greece.

For a Golden Visa:

• Copy of valid passport recognized by Greece

• Proof of private health insurance

• Confirmation from the Ministry of Development and Investments regarding the type and amount of investment.

For Citizenship:

• Application filled out online

• Copy of written and oral exam results

• One color photo

• Copy of passport

• Copy of residence permit

• Greek Social Security Number (AMKA)

• Copy of birth certificate (translated with apostille)

• Copy of marriage certificate (translated with apostille)

• Copy of family status paper

• Health insurance number (AMKA)

• Proof of address

• Tax return from the previous year

• €750 in application fees

Processing Time

The initial application for a long-term visa for Greece at a consulate in your country takes approximately 1 to three months. Once in Greece, an application for a long-term permit takes two to three months. Applications for permanent residency and citizenship can take up to a year.

Cost

The application fee for most long-term visas is between €75 and €180. Once this has been approved, you must then pay for the permit itself. For all long-term visas other than the golden visa, this is €150 per family member. For the golden visa, it is €2000.00 for the primary applicant and €150 per family member.

If you use legal representatives or immigration consultants, you can expect to pay between €1,000 and €5,000.

Contacts

• 2217 Massachusetts Avenue NW. Washington, DC 20008

• Tel. (202) 939-1300

• Email: gremb.was@mfa.gr

• Web: https://www.mfa.gr/usa/en/the-embassy

Greece: The Most Affordable Golden Visa in Europe

By Jeff D. Opdyke

At some point in the lives of all global travelers, there comes a moment. Maybe it’s the light, or that carefree sense of joie de vie that invades the soul when you’re temporarily disconnected from your daily grind. Maybe it’s something else entirely. Regardless, a point comes when you stop, take in the view in front of you, and you think: Damn—I could live here!

I’ve had many of those moments, honestly. On a secluded beach in Uruguay. On a seaside cliff in Northern Ireland. Inside El Xampanyet tapas bar in Barcelona. And—this one is relevant to the rest of this story—on a much-too-narrow, one-lane road in the hills just south of Heraklion, on the Greek island of Crete.

It was like being in the Greek version of Under the Tuscan Sun—vine and olive groves, sea views in the distance, picturesque hills, rustic stone houses, and the warming sun in the brilliant Greek-blue sky. It was all washed over with an overall sense of welcoming serenity.

Why do so many expats want to live in Greece? Well, when you spend time in this country, it’s not hard to understand the attraction. It’s a compelling blend of the ambiance, the scenery, the food, the wine, and the people.

I particularly enjoy daily life that seems to point the middle finger at the Western world’s go-go-go-‘til-you-win-the-rat-race-and-die culture.

I’ve written before about seeking visas to live in Greece, but those stories were primarily focused on how to obtain freelance-work visas or the country’s new retirement-focused visa. But there’s another way to gain access to a Greek lifestyle, and quick permanent residency to go with it: The Greek Golden Visa program.One of the most beautiful corners of Europe.As with similar golden visa programs around the world, you are buying residency. You turn over a significant chunk of money. In return you gain a list of benefits that, in the case of Greece, are indeed rewarding. In this case, the benefits include visa-free travel throughout Europe’s Schengen Area (26 countries in Western Europe), and the ability to obtain Greek citizenship and a Greek passport in seven years. And don’t forget, you’re not simply giving the Greek authorities your money, you’re spending it on real estate. For you. Choose carefully and you can end up with your dream home.

What’s most compelling about the Greek Golden Visa is its cost. At $250,000, it’s the most affordable Golden Visa option in all of Europe (Greece is tied with Malta). That makes Greece the most popular destination among global expats seeking the quickest path to permanent residency with a European address.

Between 2014 and 2019, Greece issued 7,563 Golden Visas to primary applicants (just topping second-place Portugal, with 7,509). I note “primary applicants” because Greece has also issued close to 20,000 Golden Visas to family members of those primary applicants.

Eligibility for one of Greece’s Golden Visas is fairly simple. You must:• Be a non-European Union citizen.• Be over the age of 18.• Have a clean criminal record.• Have medical insurance for you and your family that covers you in Greece.• Be of good character. (This undefined clause is something you’ll find on almost all visa applications for long-term stay or residency. An FBI report usually suffices.)

And, of course, have $250,000 to invest in Greek property.

To be clear, this is explicitly about property investing. If you just want to deposit a bunch of money, then the sum jumps to $400,000.

But what does a quarter-million dollars buy in Greece? Well, that totally depends on where you go. Population in Greece is widely spread out across the mainland and more than 200 islands, some of which are so sparsely populated you can’t find banking services or shopping beyond the local market and a few small bodegas.

In a central Athens neighborhood, $250,000 will buy you a 750-square-foot, new-build, ultra-modern, two-bedroom apartment. In Thessaloniki, you’re looking at a newly renovated four-bedroom apartment spread across more than 2,000 square feet in the heart of the city. On the Ionian island of Corfu, you can find an 1,800-square-foot, three-bedroom, detached house right near the sea and beach just three miles from the main commercial hub of Corfu Town.

In short, you can find a lot for $250,000, depending on where you want to live.

The benefits of a Greek Golden Visa are numerous.

• Permanent residency.You are obtaining a permanent-residence visa from the outset, rather than temporary residence, which is common among many other Golden Visa countries. The process will take 30 to 60 days, but once it’s complete, you’re a full-on Greek resident.

You can find a lot of properties for $250,000.

• The right to live in Greece…or not. As a permanent resident, there is no limitation to how long you can stay in Greece. Conversely, there is no minimum amount of time you must stay in the country. That’s neat; many other Golden Visa options require you to remain in-country a certain amount of time every year to remain eligible for the visa.

• Visa-free travel within Europe’s Schengen Area.This is a big one. Because you have permanent residency, you and your family can bebop around the Schengen Area without the visa rules that limit tourists and temporary residents to 90 days. The Schengen Area is the 26-country zone stretching from Iceland to Greece, Spain to Finland, that allows for visa-free movement for permanent residents of Schengen Zone countries.

• Residence is applicable to the whole family, including children under 21 years old, and parents of the main applicant and spouse.This is fairly common among Golden Visa options, though some countries do charge add-on fees for additional family members.

• Access to the Greek healthcare and education systems.For parents with university-age children, Greek permanent residency means kids can attend Greek universities for free. As for healthcare, the system is quite good, ranking 14th in the world in a 2021 survey. (By comparison, the U.S. ranked 37th). Anecdotally, on a research trip to Greece in 2019, I talked to several retired American, British, and Aussie expats in Athens and on a few of the more=popular Greek isles. All of them were quite pleased with the healthcare they’d received for everything from heart issues to dermatology.

• Eligibility to apply for Greek citizenship after seven years of residence.This is, perhaps, the most important benefit to any expat who ultimately wants to find a new home—the possibility of obtaining a local passport.

The Greek passport is a European Union passport, which means that once you obtain it, you can live anywhere in the 27-member E.U. without ever again having to apply for residence permits or visas. You could move from Greece to Portugal, or Spain, or Italy, for instance, just as easily as moving from Florida to Montana.

Overall, a Greek passport is ranked #8 in the world, tied with Norway, Malta, and the Czech Republic. It offers visa-free travel to 186 countries. That’s only one less than the U.S., at 187 countries.Overall, a Greek passport is ranked #8 in the world.To apply for a Greek Golden Visa, you must start the process outside of Greece, at a Greek embassy or consulate. In the U.S., the main embassy is in D.C., with eight consulates across the country that handle applications from specific regions. (In Canada, the embassy is in Ottawa, with consulates in Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal.)

After you’ve applied, you’ll need to visit Greece to house-hunt, or to island hop and house-hunt as you look for a place to call home. Given the eccentricities of Greek real estate, and the fact that not all Greek property meets local codes because of illegal or unpermitted additions and such, you will definitely want a pro to guide you through this part of the process.

Once you have your property and real estate documents, your visa application, and all the usual suspects (passport, passport photos, proof of health insurance, etc.) you’re going to submit your packet of info to the Alien and Immigration Department in whatever region of Greece you’ve chosen to live. (There are more documents required than I’ve spelled out; those are just examples of what you need.)

Again, the documents and filing procedures are where you’ll probably want to have a local pro help you. The process will, quite literally, all be Greek to you. Though English is pretty common across Greece, you’re not likely to find a great deal of it spoken in the mid- and low-level bureaucrat ranks. A legal or immigration professional who specializes in Golden Visa requirements will make that application process markedly easier, since they’ll handle all the heavy lifting when it comes to paperwork.

Roughly three months later, you’ll have your approval.

At that point, you’re going back to Greece to submit all your biometric data for your residence visa.

And with that, you’re a permanent resident of one of the most beautiful corners of Europe.

Of course, Greece isn’t all sunshine and bougainvillea. No country is.

While Greece is the birthplace of democracy, it’s also the birthplace of bureaucracy. Greeks are Olympic heavyweights at this particular sport. Patience isn’t just a virtue, it’s as valuable here as money.

And though Greece overall is super-affordable compared to much of the U.S., costs can be quite pricey in resorts. Certain areas—parts of Athens, Mykonos, and Santorini, for instance—are highly touristed and prices can be noticeably higher for everything from apartments to food.

You put up with the hassles because the Greek Golden Visa is one the very best and most affordable opportunities for obtaining quick, permanent residency in Europe. It’s also a relatively fast-track path to citizenship and one of the strongest passports in the world.